Inżynieria
The breakwaters of Wolin Island are exceptional feats of hydraulic engineering, playing a key role in protecting the port and serving as a testament to technical mastery. The western breakwater, 350 meters long, was built between 1818 and 1823 and is famous for the iconic “Windmill” – the symbol of Świnoujście. At the same time, the central breakwater was constructed, measuring 1,400 meters. Two commemorative plaques were embedded into it: one marking the visit of King Wilhelm III of Prussia in 1820, and the other dedicated to the completion of the project and its creators. Both structures, designed by engineer J. Günter, are among the largest stone hydraulic constructions in Europe. They protect the port entrance from storm waves, facilitate ship maneuvering, and self-dredge the fairway by diverting sediment. In 2013–2014, the eastern breakwater was added – the longest in Europe, stretching 2,974.3 meters, with 1,400 meters extending into the sea. It serves as protection for the LNG terminal, although it is not open to visitors. All three breakwaters are not only part of the port’s infrastructure but also historical witnesses to the evolution of marine engineering. A walk along the western breakwater and admiring the “Windmill” is a great way to discover the history of Świnoujście. We warmly invite you to Pensjonat Falochron – a place where history meets the sea!